A solar water pump operates by converting sunlight into electricity using solar photovoltaic (PV) panels. This electricity powers the water pump, drawing water from wells, rivers, or reservoirs for agricultural irrigation, drinking water, or livestock use. Unlike conventional pumps, solar pumps eliminate dependency on diesel or grid electricity, reducing operational costs and environmental impact.

Types of Solar Water Pumps

1. DC Solar Water Pumps

   • Operates on direct current (DC) electricity generated by solar panels.

   • Energy-efficient and best suited for remote areas with limited infrastructure.

2. AC Solar Water Pumps

   • Uses an inverter to convert solar-generated DC power into AC power, which runs standard pumps.

   • Compatible with existing irrigation systems.

3. Surface Solar Water Pumps

   • Ideal for pumping water from lakes, rivers, and shallow wells.

   • Best for irrigation systems requiring surface water transfer.

4. Submersible Solar Water Pumps

   • Installed deep inside borewells or underground water sources.

   • Suitable for areas where groundwater is the primary water source.